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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性' k3 ~% t/ _6 W# y; D; S( a
, L7 n& V8 o7 T0 O0 R Both the parents and the children are here.
% X( j8 P# V0 j; K# ]- W ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式
5 d% A; k) |/ X Q* J9 {" z A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
: Y' o! u+ x1 ~; H# e! n" p; Z: K8 a The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
* x; R5 I, ^7 n6 Q iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
( E" V0 ?6 k* k& I$ k1 P3 E+ z Each boy and each girl is invited. q D$ M* e+ a7 J, |
Every boy and girl is invited.
, a4 } h1 {# L# r( {) b No boy and no girl is there now." d5 ]! K$ ]! x& t- V+ \1 n m
iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数8 j' r. Y8 g. J9 W
A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.- }/ f8 {' b1 W* I7 ^
Bread and butter is nutritious.
" B9 P4 ?9 s$ x/ k+ A4 Q! ~! Y b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
1 s6 B. u8 H, Z- }9 K7 G* O! T Either you or I am mad.; H: ]0 V! B+ b" p! ?5 @$ B
Neither you nor he is naughty.- _2 u! n' {: b& N6 e8 ]5 W
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me." L& M N+ t" b) k% u$ B/ n. w
c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致" p. [5 Z- `( i0 J+ w/ b
All but one were here just now.
; z8 t) q9 h* P$ ` A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
1 o1 q: H/ t% n) T! d( z 2. 单一主语的情况
% O+ t2 P" e' P' g; [ a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论
4 t: s- s# _- U Physics is very important.
6 @8 Y2 ?& J1 l5 Y8 U) q6 [3 B Every means has been tried./ Q$ g1 t9 y( @( R y8 q4 R
b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数) l4 W% F8 f7 X# C
My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
3 b0 J; z/ O; a2 |# [ A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.5 f" N; x8 C+ i( R! I J! O! V
但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式
9 J' U% V6 R6 g. c( f/ N4 ^ These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
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